When we think of women in science during the 18th century, Laura Bassi’s name shines brightly. This Italian physicist, professor and philosopher, Laura Maria Caterina Bassi Veratti (1711–1778), was not just a groundbreaking scientist but a persona who shattered the glass ceilings of her time. She was the first woman in the world to secure a university professorship. Also the second female character to earn a doctorate in philosophy. As a leading figure of the Enlightenment, her work inspired generations of scholars and thinkers.
Born on October 31, 1711, in beautiful Italian Bologna, a city renowned for its academic and cultural legacy, Laura demonstrated exceptional intellect from a young age. In an era when education for women was rare, her family ensured she had access to learning. Her talents were quickly recognized by her tutor, the physician and philosopher Gaetano Tacconi, and later supported by Prospero Lambertini, the Archbishop of Bologna and future Pope Benedict XIV.
At just 20 years old, in 1732, Laura achieved a historic milestone. She earned a doctorate in philosophy from the prestigious University of Bologna, becoming the first woman to attain such a degree at a European university.
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The World’s First Female Professor
In April 1732, Laura publicly defended 49 theses in front of the professors of the University of Bologna. Having been considered a remarkable achievement, it led to her receiving her doctorate on May 12. Shortly after, she was appointed as the university’s first female professor. However, her role came with limitations—she was initially barred from teaching all-male classes. With the support of Lambertini, then Pope Benedict XIV, Laura obtained permission to give private lectures and conduct experiments, which the university granted in 1740.
Her appointment as a professor of philosophy was revolutionary. In a time when women’s public engagement in academic life was almost unthinkable, Laura’s presence at the university caused a sensation. Despite restrictions, she embraced the challenge and used it as an opportunity to pave the way for others.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laura_Bassi
A Life of Female Professor
In 1738, Laura married Giuseppe Veratti, a physician and scientist. Their marriage was not only a personal partnership but also an intellectual collaboration. Together, they worked on scientific research, particularly in experimental physics and medicine, embodying a rare example of an intellectual marriage in that era.
Laura was also a mother to eight children (some sources suggest as many as 12), yet she managed to balance her family life with a demanding scientific career. Her ability to combine both roles made her an inspiration for women aspiring to follow their ambitions.
Scientist with Knowledge
Laura Bassi wasn’t just a scientist; she was a passionate advocate for science. She organized lectures and experiments in her home, educating young scientists and students. During the Enlightenment, which emphasized spreading knowledge to the public, Laura stood out as a pioneer.
Her lectures often focused on physics and natural sciences, and she was an avid proponent of Isaac Newton’s theories, which fascinated her. Not only did she excel in theoretical work, but her talent for experimentation set her apart. What a rarity at the time!
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laura_Bassi
A Legacy That Lives On
Laura Bassi passed away on February 20, 1778. At the age of 66 she left the world likely due to health complications exacerbated by multiple childbirths. However, her legacy endures. As a pioneer for women in education and science, she broke barriers and proved that intelligence and ability transcend gender.
In 2019, a research vessel was named RV Laura Bassi in her honor, reflecting the enduring impact of her contributions. Laura Bassi remains a symbol of courage, perseverance, and intellectual curiosity that continues to inspire today.